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. What
is an infringement notice? Australian
laws allow governments, government
agencies and some non-government
agencies to issue fines or
infringement notices in respect of
offences that could otherwise be
prosecuted through the courts. The
infringement notice system is
intended to remove a large number
of minor offences from the
criminal courts. Just because they
are removed from the criminal
courts does not mean they are no
longer criminal offences.
Infringement notices can be
issued on-the-spot or sent to the
offender by post. Some private
organisations (e.g. Australian
Football League, Libraries, Clubs)
have a system of fines that are
imposed on employees or members.
Those are part of a private
contract and have nothing to do
with criminal offences. Types
of infringement notices A
Traffic Infringement Notice
("TIN") is usually seen as
the red "on-the-spot" fine handed
to a driver who is pulled over for
a traffic offence. Some TINs are
issued to owners of motor vehicles
by post: e.g. red-light camera
fines, speed camera fines, tollway
fines. Parking Infringement
Notices ("PIN") are in the
same category, as are a host of
other infringement notices that
are issued under a wide variety of
legislation (Litter Act, Marine
Act, Fisheries Act, EPA Act, etc).
Then there are Penalty Notices
which are issued in respect of
business related offences, such as
breach of liquor licence
conditions.
Service
of Infringement Notices. A Parking Infringement Notice
can be served by leaving it on
or in the vehicle, or by posting
it to the registered operator
(owner) or the nominated
responsible person
(driver), or by handing it
personally to the registered
operator or
the nominated
responsible person. A Traffic Camera Infringement
Notice can be served by
posting it to the
registered
operator or the
nominated
responsible person,
or by handing it
personally to the
registered
operator or
the nominated
responsible person.
All
other Traffic
Infringement Notices can
be served by handing
them
personally to
the driver or
posting them
to the person
responsible at
their last
known
residential or
business
address. The
prosecuting agency
has 12 months from
the date of an offence to
serve an infringement
notice, although for
camera offences it has 12
months from the date of
the most recent nomination
statement. Consequences
of paying an infringement
notice. There
are two types of infringement
notices in motor traffic cases.
Each have different consequences. Paying
an infringement notice that does
not carry any licence loss period
will result in no record on your
traffic record criminal history.
The offence is expiated and can
not be alleged against you in any
civil or criminal court. If
you pay
the fine (payment
instructions are on the TIN)
this will bring an end to
the matter. You are
admitting guilt and
accepting the penalty.
Except for camera offences,
no further steps can be
taken after the infringement
penalty is paid. An
infringement that imposes licence
loss (e.g. exceeding speed limit
by 25kmh) will result in a
conviction and licence loss on the
29th day after the date of the
infringement notice regardless
whether you have paid the fine or
not. To avoid a conviction being
recorded and your licence being
suspended or cancelled you must
object to the notice within 28
days of the date of the notice.
You can pay the fine whenever you
like, but the licence suspension
must start on the 29th day.
In
many cases demerit
points
will be incurred following
payment. Usually you can not unpay
the fine if you later regret
incurring all those demerit points
or losing your licence. If you
have a demerit points problem you
should be seeking legal advice as
soon as possible because some time
limits apply in demerit points
problems.
To
take a fine to court you need to
lodge a court election (for
demerit point offences) or a
notice of objection (for licence
loss offences). Full details
on how to take your fine to court
can be found on our court
election page. 89B Extension
of Time for objecting to
infringement notices sent by
post Section
89B Road Safety Act - Licence
Loss Infringement notices. If
your license has already been
suspended or cancelled by an
infringement notice that was sent
by mail, and you did not become
aware of the notice until after
the 28 day period had elapsed,
then you have missed the deadline
to object to the notice or
nominate a responsible person. In
that case you can apply for an
extension of time within which to
object to the fine or to nominate
- see section 89B Road Safety Act
and also see a lawyer. You must
make the application promptly -
within 14 days of becoming aware
of the existence of the notice. If
you have been aware of the
existence of the notice for more
than 14 days you can not get an
extension of time to object to the
fine or nominate a responsible
person. Section
67 Road Safety Act -
Other Traffic Infringement
Notices. If
you missed your chance to take a
Road Safety Act infringement
notice to court or missed your
chance to nominate a responsible
person because you were unaware of
the existence of a road traffic
infringement you can apply for an
extension of time to lodge the
court election or nominate a
responsible person. If
you were not aware of the
existence of the infringement
notice prior to the enforcement
order being made the best thing
for you to do is apply to the
Infringements Court registrar for
the infringement notice to be
cancelled. This application can be
made in respect of infringement
notices for lodgeable infringement
offences that were sent to you by
post and you were unaware the
notice had been sent. You must
make the application for
cancellation of the notice within
14 days of becoming aware of the
existence of the infringement
notice. The application can be
made at the Infringements Court
and needs to be accompanied by a
stat dec. The Infringements Court
will then refer your application
to the Magistrates Court were it
will be determined by a Magistrate
or Judicial Registrar. You will
need to attend that hearing. Once
the application has been lodged
the Infringements Registrar must
stay the operation of the
infringement notice. If you have
just found out that you owe
thousands of dollars for tollway
fines that were all sent to your
old address, then making a s.67
application is usually the best
strategy to adopt. Seek
legal assistance if you feel this
is too complicated for you to do
alone. Defective
Infringement Notices It
is possible for an infringement
notice to have a serious defect
that renders it invalid.
Legislation sets out what
information an infringement notice
must contain. If the essential
elements are missing, the notice
may be invalid. However,
infringement notices also contain
a lot of additional information
that is not required by the
legislation. If
essential sections of the
infringement notice are not
completed in accordance with the
legislation, such as the date of
the offence, the date of the
notice, the alleged speed or BAC
etc, then the fine may be
defective to the point that it is
invalid. (See DPP
v. Korybutiak as
an example of a case run on this
type of point). If your
infringement notice is defective
and you want to avoid licence
loss, you should seek legal advice
to ensure you take the correct
steps to protect you from licence
loss. Calling the police or Fines
Victoria within 12 months of the
date of offence to boast or
complain that they made a mistake
on the notice, or objecting to the
notice, will result in a corrected
infringement notice being sent to
you in the mail - or a charge and
summons being served - which will
resolve the problem. If
you have a defective fine that is
not going to award you either
demerit points or licence loss
then it would probably be easier
just to pay it. Fighting a fine
just to avoid the financial
penalty will always cost you more
than the amount due on the fine.
The only advantage to you in
complaining about a defect in any
infringement notice is that you
may gain a bit more time while
they write a new fine and send it
to you. Usually that is no real
gain at all. Not
every mistake in the infringement
notice will render it invalid, but
if some essential ingredient in
the notice is either missing or
incorrect then the notice may be
invalid and you may be advised not
to object to an invalid notice. An
invalid infringement notice should
be ignored if you want to rely on
the defect. An
infringement notice is not invalid
merely because it has your car's
rego wrong, has a spelling mistake
or typo, is not signed, or
contains information or an
allegation that you believe is
incorrect. The top section of
the fine has information which
identifies the driver (name,
address, licence number, date of
birth, car rego, colour etc). This
enables VicRoads to identify which
licence or rego to suspend or to
record demerit points. An error
here is very unlikely to prevent
them correctly identifying the
driver and recording demerit
points against him or her or
suspending the correct driver's
licence. An infringement notice is
not invalid merely because you
disagree with what is alleged in
it. If
you want to know if your
infringement notice is valid, post
a copy to me attached to a cheque,
money order or credit card
authorisation for $80.00 and I
will telephone or email you within
a day or two with my opinion. If
it is not worth $80.00 to you then
you will understand why it is not
worth my time to receive emails or
phone calls asking whether or not
your notice is valid. prb Internal
Review of
Infringement Notices S.22 of the Infringements Act
allows a person to request an
enforcement agency (e.g. the police
or a local council) to
review infringement notices
which do not impose licence
loss. Internal review is available if you
have infringement notice that does
not impose a licence suspension or
cancellation, and which is not a
drink driving infringement notice. You
can seek internal review if: (i) the
infringement notice was
issued illegally; or Theoretically
you can also seek a review to
ask for the infringement
notice to be excused having
regard to any exceptional
circumstances relating to the
circumstances of the offence,
but in reality there is no
chance of that actually
happening. There is a section of the Traffic
Camera Office called the Penalty
Review Board (PRB) which considers
all applications for review of VPol
issued infringement notices.
Although the
police can withdraw an
infringement notice if
exceptional circumstances apply to
the person or to the circumstances
of the offence it is extremely rare
for them to do so. The
PRB has authority to withdraw
any police issued infringement
notice. The PRB does not
withdraw infringement notices
that fall outside the
eligibility criteria. The PRB
will check notices to ensure
they have been correctly
completed. If a notice has any
errors, they will correct the
errors (i.e. wrong date, wrong
penalty, misspelling etc) and
reissue the notice to you. If
you later decide to take the
matter to court, your letter
will become evidence against
you.
If your circumstances are not
exceptional - or even if they are -
you probably should not bother
seeking internal review of a traffic
infringement notice unless you can
identify the basis upon which the
review will succeed. If you do
not come within any of the
recognised criteria for getting a
warning, you will be better off
defending your case in court instead
of seeking internal review.
If you are sure you will
never take the matter to
court, then there is
nothing to lose by
writing to the PRB. Good
Luck! Read
also Internal
Review of Infringement
Notices. Parking infringement reviews are
much more likely to work than for
any other type of infringement
notice.
Internal
Review of Speeding
Infringements - Official
Warnings. The Penalty Review Board can
exercise discretion to withdraw
fines and issue warnings for
full licence holders who have had no
demerit point offences in the past 2
years and have received an
infringement notice for doing less
than 10kmh over the speed limit. Up
until 21 September 2015 they will
also accept applications for a
warning if you have a speeding
ticket alleging a speed between
10kmh and 14kmh over the limit and
have not had any infringement in the
previous 3 years. If you have
been a good driver and don't have a
points problem you can get a bit of
leniency. If you get a fine for
driving >14kmh over the speed
limit, (or after 21 September
>9kmh over the speed limit) or
any other type of offence, you won't
qualify for a warning. If you think
you qualify, you should send the
Penalty Review Board a letter
asking for a warning instead of a
fine and hope for the best. It is also possible to get some
infringement notices withdrawn if
you have received
multiple infringements from
fixed speed cameras on freeways
which have all occurred within a few
weeks of each other. Generally, the
discretion is not exercised
for infringements that carry
more than 1 point. Some of my
clients have received dozens of
infringement notices from the same
camera over several weeks and I have
managed to get a large number
of those infringements withdrawn.
Drivers with multiple infringement
notices should seek a review before
deciding whether or not to take the
infringements to court. It is also
possible to get an infringement
withdrawn if it is a duplicate, i.e.
you have two speeding tickets issued
for the same offence on the same
road on the same day regardless of
the speeds alleged. If you
want help or advice about
making an application to the PRB
then make an appointment to see me
with all your paperwork and your
demerit point history. nominate Owner-Onus
Offences (Traffic Camera
Offences) If
you are the registered owner of a
vehicle and receive a traffic
camera infringement notice,
CityLink fine or parking fine and
you were not the driver of your
vehicle at the time of the
offence, you can nominate a person
who was responsible for the
vehicle at the time of the
offence. If the owner makes a
"user statement" which the police
accept, then the owner can not be
found guilty of the traffic
offence. A
user statement is a statement in
writing which nominates the person
who was responsible for the
vehicle at the time of the offence
("known user statement"), or
states why the owner is unable to
nominate the person responsible
("unknown user statement"), or
states that the vehicle has been
sold ("sold user statement"), or
states that the vehicle or the
number plates where stolen at the
time of the offence ("illegal user
statement"). If
you make a nomination
statement that includes the
responsible person's name,
address and either the
licence number or date of
birth, then the police
must accept this nomination
statement and can not reject
it. If you are nominating a
company you will not be able
to provide a licence number
or date of birth, so the
police have a discretion
whether or not to accept the
nomination statement. After
you have made a nomination
statement the police will
issue a new infringement
notice to the nominated
person. The new infringement
notice will not include any
of the late fees that you
might have incurred. Some
people hand their infringement
notice to the driver and bravely
trust the driver to fill it in and
lodge it. That is a mistake. You
should never give the infringement
notice to the person you are
nominating. You should fill in the
form, you need to sign it and you
should ensure it is lodged within
time. The nominated person never
needs to see the infringement
notice. If
the user statement is accepted by
the police they will then withdraw
the fine, and issue a fresh
infringement notice to the
nominated person. If an owner
wishes to make a user statement,
then it needs to be made prior to
any enforcement order being made
in respect of the fine (usually
about 10 weeks from the date of
the offence) or within 28 days for
licence loss offences. If you are
making a user statement, then you
must not pay the fine or enclose
any payment for it, and you do not
need to worry about any of the
late fees because they will be
cancelled. Sometimes it is
possible to nominate the driver
even if the fine has been
paid. The nominated person
can then send in their own user
statement in reply (i.e.
re-nominate), or reject the
statement that nominated them. If
you are unable to identify any
person who was responsible for the
vehicle at the time of the offence
you can lodge an unknown user
statement. An unknown user
statement must state that
you
were not at the time of the
offence driving, or in
possession or control of, the
motor vehicle or trailer; and do
not know and could not with
reasonable diligence ascertain
the identity of the person who
was at that time driving or, had
at that time possession or
control of, the motor vehicle or
trailer. You are required to
provide reasons that are
adequate and reasonable stating
what steps you have taken to try
to ascertain the identity of a
responsible person. A failure to
keep a record of who is driving
or in possession of your vehicle
is not permitted to be a
satisfactory explanation. It
is very rare for an enforcement
agency to accept an unknown user
statement. If you think your
unknown user statement has been
unfairly rejected you have the
option of taking the case to
court and arguing in your
defence that the enforcement
agency should have accepted your
unknown user statement. If the
Magistrate thinks your unknown
user statement is adequate then
you will be acquitted. Simply
saying that you asked your
family and friends if they were
driving and they denied it is
unlikely to be accepted by the
police or council as a
sufficient basis for an unknown
user statement. There is a good
chance you will have to take the
case to court if you want to
avoid the fine using that
method. You
are not permitted to lodge an
unknown user statement in
relation to a tollway offence or
an offence committed in a taxi. Nominating
a responsible person for
an Excessive Speed
Offence. You have 28 days only within which
to lodge a user statement for an
excessive speed offence (i.e. a
licence loss infringement). Some of
my clients have seen the traffic
camera office reject their user
statements for spurious reasons. This
can cause you to lose your
licence even though you think
you have nominated a driver
for an excessive speed offence
within 28 days. The
police might write to you to request
more information or ask for the
nomination form to be re-submitted -
for example because they couldn't
read your signature! Sometimes
they will send you this letter even
after the 28 day period has expired.
By the time you receive or reply to
their request your licence might
already be suspended. At that point
there is no recourse for you unless
you have already lodged an objection
to take the case to
court. For
this reason you need to make
two copies of the nomination
statement before filling it in
so you can make a nomination
on one of them, and also elect
to take the case to court on
the other one.
After you have lodged any type of
user statement in respect of a
licence loss infringement notice,
you must then complete the notice of
objection at the foot of the reverse
of the infringement notice (i.e. the
election to go to court).
If you fail to lodge an election
to go to court within 28 days you
are at risk of losing your licence
even though you have lodged a
nomination statement or an unknown
user statement etc. The
only way to ensure your licence is
not suspended 28 days after the date
of any excessive speed infringement
notice is to complete and lodge the
notice of objection to take the
matter to court. Merely lodging
a nomination statement within 28
days does not prevent your licence
from being suspended. In
order to save your licence you
should lodge the objection to go to
court a few days day after lodging a
nomination statement in respect of a
licence loss infringement notice
even if you think you don't want to
go to court or don't need to go to
court. Alternatively, you must
lodge the election to go to court on
the 26th day if you have not
received written confirmation that
your nomination statement has been
accepted. It
is only at court that you can
rely on the previously
submitted nomination statement
as your defence. Many
of my clients have lodged nomination
statements only to find their
licence got suspended anyway because
the police claim the nomination was
not received in time or was
incomplete or was illegible
etc. If you find you can't complete your
user statement within 28 days and
need some extra time, the only way
to get more time is to lodge an
objection to go to court within the
28 day period. If you have
lodged an objection to go to court
within 28 days you can lodge any
type of user statement prior to the
conclusion of your court case.
These
nomination statements can
sometimes be a bit tricky.
If your licence is at risk
from suspension or demerit
points, and you can not
afford to get the process
wrong, then you might wish
to get legal help. There are
a number of ways of dealing
with driver nominations, and
some options are smarter
than others, so get advice
if you need to keep your
licence. There
is no obligation on
the registered
operator to make a
nomination statement. Infringement
notices issued to companies
for speed and red light
camera offences impose a
fine of about $3,000.
If the company pays that
fine, no demerit points are
recorded and no licence
suspension can be imposed.
If the company nominates a
human being as the person
responsible for the vehicle
at the time of the offence a
fresh infringement notice
will be issued to the
nominated person, and the
amount of the financial
penalty will revert to the
normal lower amount for that
offence. The nominated
person will incur demerit
points or licence suspension
if they don't object to or
nominate the infringement
notice. If
a company fails to nominate
a responsible person more
than 2 times within a 12
month period the corporate
fine for each subsequent
infringement within the 12
month period increases to
about $17,000. If a company
gets an infringement notice
with a very high financial
penalty the company can
avoid the penalty by
nominating a human as the
person responsible for the
vehicle. Or it can take the
infringement to court and
either defend the case or
ask the court for a more
reasonable fine. The reason
the corporate penalty is so
high is because companies
can't lose a driver's
licence. Appeal
against a VicRoads licence
suspension If
your licence is about to be
suspended for non-payment of
parking and/or traffic fines, for
medical reasons or from demerit
points, you have the option of
lodging an appeal to a Magistrate
against VicRoads decision to
suspend your licence. A
court can permit you to drive
pending the hearing of the
appeal. VicRoads will
usually appear at court to argue
this appeal. In demerit
point
appeals the grounds of appeal are
restricted to questions relating
to whether or not the demerit
points have been recorded against
you correctly and lawfully. This
is not an opportunity to
re-litigate the offences giving
rise to the demerit points. Drink
driving infringement notices A
TIN can be issued to first time
drink drivers with readings up to
0.15%. For most drink
driving offences
you will automatically lose your
licence for the mandatory
licence cancellation period
beginning 28 days after the date
of the notice, unless notice of
objection is sent to Fines
Victoria within the 28 day period.
If you were not aware that the
infringement notice existed before
the 28 days expired, it is
possible to get an extension of
time to lodge your objection. To
take the infringement to
court, fill out the
objection section on the back of
the infringement notice and post
it to the address stated on the
notice for that purpose. Keep a
photocopy of the infringement
notice and make a detailed diary
note of when and where you posted
the objection. This causes the TIN
to be cancelled and of no further
use. Eventually the police should
post you a "Charge and Summons"
inviting you to attend court. When
you receive your summons it is
time to seek legal advice to find
what can be done to improve your
situation and hopefully win your
case. You will avoid
mandatory licence loss, avoid
paying fines and probably recover
legal costs if you win your case. For
first time offenders who have a
full drivers licence and are aged
26 or more, if your alcohol
reading is under 0.07% the minimum
licence cancellation period is 3
months if you pay the infringement
notice. The only way to try for a
better result is to defend the
case in court and be acquitted. If
you are found guilty at court for
an offence between 0.05% and 0.07%
the minimum period of licence
cancellation is 6 months. If you
take a 3 month drink driving
infringement notice to court your
chance of getting 6 months
cancellation is more than 90%,
your chance of getting 0 months is
less than 10%, and your chance of
getting 3 months is less than 1%. If
you receive a TIN and your reading
is over 0.07%, your options are: If
you have any drink driving or drug
driving history in the past 10
years you won't get a Traffic
Infringement Notice for your
current offence. You will be
charged on summons to attend
court. Usually the police will
also give you an on the spot
licence suspension notice to take
you off the road until your court
case concludes. Speeding
infringement notices If
you get a speeding fine, your
options are: If
a speeding infringement notice
states you are facing licence
loss, the only way to keep your
licence will be to object to the
infringement notice, wait to be
taken to court, plead
not guilty
and beat the charge. It would also
be wise to get legal
advice
and representation. If you wish to
save your licence from mandatory
suspension, you need to lodge
notice of objection within 28 days
of receiving the notice. If you
were not aware that the
infringement notice existed before
the 28 days expired, it is
possible to get an extension of
time to lodge your objection.
Unless your licence is at risk,
you may find it uneconomical to
take the matter to court. See the
Speeding
page
for
more information. Licence
Suspension or Cancellation?
suspension A
licence that is cancelled
ceases to exist. To be relicenced
the driver will need to attend a
VicRoads office, pay $170.00 (or
whatever the fee has been
increased to by the time you read
this), and get their photo taken.
If your licence is cancelled you
will also be disqualified from
obtaining a new licence for a
period of time which can not be
less than 3 months. Once your
disqualification period has ended,
(and you have obtained permission
to drive from a Magistrate if that
is required), you are free to
apply for a new licence. The new
licence will have the same status
(e.g. probationary) as your last
licence had, except that for drink
drivers it will also have a 3 year
zero condition and possibly an
interlock condition. You will not
be not required to pass any test.
Licence cancellation is imposed
for the following offences: drink
driving, dangerous driving,
driving at a dangerous speed, and
some drug driving offences. For
all other offences most
Magistrates prefer to impose
licence suspension instead of
cancellation. Driver's who had
their licence cancelled are
required to send their licence to
VicRoads. A
licence that is suspended
ceases to have effect for a
limited time. Once the suspension
period expires the licence is once
again current (provided the
licence has not expired in the
meantime). There is nothing the
driver needs to do before being
allowed to drive except wait for
the suspension period to end. Most
licence suspensions result from
speeding offences and demerit
points accrual, but all motor
vehicle offences can have licence
suspension periods imposed if they
are not subject to mandatory
licence cancellation. Drivers who
have had their licence suspended
by a court or for excessive
demerit points or for medical
review are required to send their
licence to VicRoads. The
maximum penalty for driving whilst
suspended or whilst disqualified
is a fine of up to $40,000 fine or
2 years imprisonment. The court
has full discretion as to whether
or not to impose a fine, a period
of license suspension or any other
penalty. Read
more
about driving whilst suspended or
disqualified.
Not
paying the Fine:
Reminder Letter &
Final Demand If
a TIN or PIN remains
unpaid after 28 days, a
reminder letter will
issue. For offences that
do not result in licence
loss, you have two
alternatives when you get
a reminder letter. You can
pay the penalty, or elect
to take the infringement
to court. If you pay the
amount on the reminder
letter that finishes the
matter. If
you get a reminder letter
for an infringement notice
that imposed licence loss
it is too late to object
or save your licence. Your
licence is already gone
and the reminder letter is
just chasing the
outstanding debt. If
you ignore the reminder
letter a Final Demand will
be issued to you by Fines
Victoria.
Demerit points will accrue
at this point. If that
remains unpaid a warrant
to enforce the Final
Demand will eventually be
issued by the Fines
Victoria directing the
sheriff to recover the
debt. end_suspension_early
Getting
your licence back once the
suspension period has
started. If
your licence has been
suspended or cancelled by an
infringement notice, generally
you can not get it back before
the end of the licence loss
period. If
your licence has been
suspended or cancelled by a
Magistrate, you have 28 days
to lodge a County Court appeal
(or you might be eligible for
a re-hearing), else you
can not get it back
before the end of
the licence loss
period.
You should seek advice before
deciding to lodge a County
Court appeal. If
your licence has been
suspended for demerit points,
you can undo the suspension
only if you can reverse the
points that caused the
suspension to occur. You
should seek advice as soon as
you are aware that you have a
demerit points problem that
needs attention. If
your licence has been
suspended by the sheriff for
non-payment of fines, you can
get it back only if you pay
your fines or set aside the
warrants that are enforcing
the fines. If
your licence has been
suspended under s.85 Road
Safety Act for drink driving,
drug driving or other eligible
impound offence, you might get
it back by appealing against
the suspension notice. You
should seek advice if your
licence has been suspended in
this situation.
Delaying
licence loss commencing Some
people choose to object to
infringement notices in order to
postpone the consequences of an
offence, whether it be licence
loss or demerit points. When an
objection is lodged it can take
several months for court
proceedings to commence, and then
many more months for the court
case to conclude. Then an appeal
process can take many more months
to complete. Most drivers are
entitled to keep their licence
until the court processes are
completed. Although these
processes may postpone the
commencement of licence loss,
generally they do not reduce
the total period of licence loss
that is served unless the
defendant is acquitted of the
charge at court. Interstate
and Overseas drivers licences The
rules applying to interstate and
overseas licence holders
(sometimes referred to as
International licences) are
different and the above
information may not be applicable.
For example, non-Victorian
licences generally can not be
suspended by Victorian laws but
other procedures may apply to
them, such as suspending their
entitlement to drive in Victoria
using an interstate or overseas
licence. Read our Foreign
Licences webpage. Related
Pages: . . . |
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Copyright S. P. Hardy |